"Where is media literacy
in the standards?" many teachers ask.
The standards movement in
education emerged at about the same time (1980s) that media literacy education
was gaining a foothold in Australia, England and especially in Canada where
a group of high school English teachers formed the Association for Media Literacy
(AML) and began to work with the Ontario Ministry of Education to write a media
literacy "framework" that dovetailed with the existing English/Language
Arts framework for grades 6 - 12. The resulting Media Literacy Resource Guide
continues to be the leading document in the world connecting media literacy
to everyday classroom instruction.
It's enduring brilliance
lies in the practical realization that to find a place in the already crowded
curriculum of most school systems, education about media must be "integrated
across the curriculum." In Language Arts, this means building onto the
traditional four strands of instruction: "reading/writing" and "listening/speaking,"
by adding two additional strands: "viewing/re-presenting." (The term
"representing" is often used interchangeably with the concept of "production"
or "creating" media – i.e. making a re-presentation of an idea.)
In 2001, McREL ( Mid-continent
Research for Education and Learning) expanded its language arts matrix to define
standards for both "viewing" and (creating) "media." Situating
media literacy as the educational process to introduce, practice and master
information skills needed to thrive in our 21st century multi-media culture
is a significant turning point for the acceptance of media literacy in U.S.
schools nationwide.
Language Arts Standard 9:
VIEWING
Uses viewing skills and strategies to understand and interpret visual media
Language Arts Standard 10:
MEDIA
Understands the characteristics and components of the media
Additional standards on
specific topics such as advertising, propaganda, film, etc. may also be found
here.
Also see: http://www.frankwbaker.com/state_lit.htm
Back to top